What is Islamophobia and why is it a paramount academic problem? Since 9/11, the world of literature has seen multitudes of publications about Islam. Most of these novels are criticised for promoting Islamophobia and/or Orientalism. But what if the author is unprejudiced or unintentionally biased in their narratives? How do we tell the difference? The crux of this study, therefore, is to delimit Islamophobia on the construct of Orientalism by investigating whether, and to what extent, there is Islamophobia in the two selected bestselling American novels. Thus, identifying the Oriental representation of Muslims as well as the motivation behind the identified representations, thereby offering deep contrapuntal reading as a model of reading and interpreting canonical novels.
Muses and Measures
This book is required reading for humanistic disciplines. Too often, scholars present theories without knowing how to test them empirically. In an engaging way, the authors teach statistics, leading students through projects to analyze their own gathered data.
